1
学习做某事
learn to do sth.
22
决心做某事
determine to do sth.
2
希望做某事
wish/hope to do sth.
23
下定决心做某事
make up one’s mind to
3
期望做某事
expect to do sth.
24
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
4
渴望做某事
long/desire to do sth.
25
准备做某事
prepare to do sth.
be eager to do sth.
get ready to do sth.
5
想做某事
want/would like to do sth.
26
迫不及待做某事
can’t wait to do sth.
6
急于做某事
be anxious to do sth.
27
主动提出做某事
offer to do sth.
7
设法成功做
manage to do sth.
28
同意做某事
agree to do sth.
8
未能做某事
fail to do sth.
29
拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.
9
计划做某事
plan to do sth.
39
答应做某事
promise to do sth.
10
打算做某事
intend to do sth.
31
愿意做某事
would like to do sth.
11
应该做某事
be supposed to do sth.
32
安排做某事
arrange to do sth.
12
旨在做某事
aim to do sth.
33
负担得起做某事
afford to do sth.
13
挣扎/努力去
struggle to do sth.
34
犹豫做某事
hesitate to do sth.
14
要求做某事
ask/demand to do sth.
35
尽一切努力做
make every effort to do
15
很可能做
be likely to do sth.
36
尽力做某事
try one’s best to do sth.
16
一定会做某
be sure/certain to do
37
不遗余力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.
17
碰巧做某事
happen to do sth.
38
试图做某事
make an attempt to do
18
假装做某事
pretend to do sth.
39
答应/有望做某事
promise to do sth.
19
趋向于/往往
tend to do sth.
40
别无选择只能...
have no choice but to do
20
费心做某事
bother to do sth.
41
无事可做只能
have nothing to do but do
21
选择做某事
choose to do sth.
一．接不定式作宾语的常用动词/短语
二、接动名词作宾语的常用动词/短语
1
喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.
21
提及做某事
mention doing sth.
2
完成做某事
finish doing sth.
22
错过做某事
miss doing sth.
3
讨厌做某事
dislike doing sth.
23
阻止做某事
prevent/stop doing sth.
4
介意做某事
mind doing sth.
24
包括做某事
include doing sth.
5
练习做某事
practice doing sth.
25
冒险做某事
risk doing sth.
6
一直做某事
keep doing sth.
26
否认做某事
deny doing sth.
7
允许做某事
permit/allow doing sth.
27
支持/主张做某事
advocate doing sth.
8
承认做某事
admit doing sth.
28
感谢做某事
appreciate doing sth.
9
考虑做某事
consider doing sth.
29
想象做某事
imagine/fancy doing sth.
10
建议做某事
suggest/advise doing
39
推迟做某事
put off doing sth.
11
避免做某事
avoid doing sth.
31
继续做某事
carry on doing sth.
12
推迟做某事
delay doing sth.
32
坚持做某事
insist on doing sth.
13
逃脱做某事
escape doing sth.
33
忙于做某事
be busy doing sth.
14
原谅做某事
forgive/excuse doing
34
某事值得做
sth. be worth doing
15
讨论做某事
discuss doing sth.
35
放弃做某事
give up doing sth.
16
设想/喜欢做某事
fancy doing sth.
36
无法忍受做某事
can’t stand/bear doing
17
禁止做某事
forbid/prohibit doing
37
想做某事
feel like doing sth.
18
花费...做某事
spend... (in)doing
38
情不自禁做某事
can’t/couldn’t help doing
19
做某事没有用/好处
It’s no use/good doing sth.
39
做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
20
做某事有一段愉快/艰难的时光
have a good/hard time doing sth.
40
浪费时间做某事
waste time doing sth.
三、带to doing sth.的常用结构(to为介词)
1
专心做某事
pay attention to doing
8
导致做某事
lead to doing
2
期待做某事
look forward to doing
9
习惯于
get/be used to doing
3
沉迷于
be addicted to doing
be accustomed to doing
4
坚持做某事
stick to to doing
10
投身于
be devoted to doing
5
反对做某事
object to doing
devote oneself to doing
6
开始认真做某事
get down to doing
11
喜欢…胜过...
prefer doing to doing
7
为...作贡献
make contributions to (doing) sth.
12
沉迷于做某事
be addicted to doing
建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
叫/请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
驱使某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
命令某人做
order/command sb. to do sth.
警告某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
request sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
require sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .
告诉/让某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
四、接不定式作宾补的常用动词V.+sb. + to do sth.
注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：
“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.
“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.
“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.
“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. =be grateful to sb. for doing sth.
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.
“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.五、既可接doing也可接to do，但意思不同
1
停止做某事
stop doing
停下来去做某事
stop to do
2
试着做某事
try doing
努力做某事
try to do
3
意味着做某事
mean doing
打算做某事
mean to do
4
忘记做过某事
forget doing
忘记做某事
forget to do
5
记得做过某事
remember doing
记得要做某事
remember to do
6
后悔做过某事
regret doing
遗憾地做某事
regret to do
7
继续做（同一件）
go on doing
接着做（另一件）
go on to do
8
情不自禁做某事
can’t help doing
不能帮助做某事
can’t help (to) do sth.
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 l
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构
（1）使役动词（have/make/get/leave/keep）
have/make A do/done /doing get/leave A to do/ done /doing
keep A doing
(2)感官类
see/hear A do/doing/done find/catch A doing sth.
(3) with A doing/done/to do
八、可接双宾语的常用动词
（1） 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词把某物卖给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某事
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
hand/pass sb. sth.= hand/pass sth. to sb.
给某人某物
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
教某人某物
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
为某人买某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
（2） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词
控告/指责某人做某事
accuse sb. of sth.
使某人摆脱某物
rid sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事
remind sb. of sth.
抢劫某人的某东西
rob sb. of sth.
治好...病/改掉...坏习惯
cure sb. of sth.
骗取某人某物
cheat sb. of sth.
通知某人某情况（事）
inform sb. of sth.
警告...
warn sb. of sth.
十、固定句式中的非谓语
1
感谢某人做了某事
thank sb. for doing
8
最好做某事
had better do sth.
2
表扬某人做了某事
praise sb. for doing
9
何不做某事呢？
why not do sth.?
3
责备某人做了某事
blame sb. for doing
10
...怎么样
how/what about doing?
4
处罚某人做了某事
punish sb. for doing
11
一般说来
generally speaking
5
原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for doing
12
从...判断
judging by/from
6
更糟的的是
to make matters worse，
13
和...相比
Compared with...,
7
考虑到...
Considering...,
14
做...很开心
have fun doing sth.
14
别无选择只能...
have no choice but to do sth.
15
无事可做只能...
have nothing to do but do sth.
16
做...是浪费时间的
It is a waste of time doing
17
做...是没用的
It is no use doing
18
第一个/最后一个做...
the first/last to do sth.
19
阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sh.
20
花时间/金钱做某事
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
21
浪费时间/金钱做某事
waste time/money (in) doing sth.
22
在做某事方面有困难
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
23
做...度过了一段美好/艰难的时光
have a good/hard time doing sth.
花费某人...时间/金钱做某事
it takes/took sb. +时/钱+ to do sth.
十一、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词
误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词
误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间
误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十三、冠词搭配
all of ______ sudden
突然
as _____ result
因此
in ______ word
总之
as_____ result of
作为...的结果;因为
in _______ hurry
匆忙
as _______ matter of fact
事实上
for _______ while
一会
have ___ good command of
掌握
on _____ diet
节食
have ___ good knowledge of
了解
as _______ rule
通常
at _____ early age
早期/还小的时候
at ______ end
结束
take/have_____ interest in
对...感兴趣
come to _____ end
结束
have/take ______ a seat
休息一下
make _____ living
谋生
have/take ______ break
就坐
have _____ area of
有...的面积
have _____ population of
有...的人口
at ______ loss
茫然；不知所措
have _____ gift/talent for
有...的天赋
make _____ fire
生火
come to _____ conclusion
得出结论
have _____ good time
玩得开心
_____ hour and ____ half
一个半小时
at _____ same time
同时
at _____ moment
目前；暂时
in______end
最后
at _____ age of ....
在....岁的时候
______ other day
前几天
on _____ way to
在去...的路上
make ____most of
充分利用
take sb. by ____ arm
抓住某人的手臂
at ______ moment
目前；此刻
on _____contrary
恰恰相反
all over _____ world
全世界
one...______ other
两者一个....另一个
无冠
at night/dusk/dawn
catch sight of
at full speed
take action
catch fire
at present
at first
at least
at present
at most
in use
in common
in public
in danger
in trouble
on sale
make room for
in order
take effect
make use of
in place of
get in/keep touch with
皆可
in the distance
from/at a distance
in front of
in the front of
in charge of
in the charge of
by day
by the day
by sea
by the sea
go to school
go to the school
take place
take the place of
in a way
in the way
十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为…生气 be anxious about 为…担忧
be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…
be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…失望
be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴
be happy about 为…感到高兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望
be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安
be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过
be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧
十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为…生气 be good/bad at 擅长于/不善于…
be clever at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…失望
be expert at/in 在…方面是内行 be mad at 对…发怒十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 be good/bad for 对…有利/有害
be convenient for 对…方便 be necessary for 对…有必要be eager for渴望 be famous/ well-known for 因…闻名
be grateful/thankful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到 be fit/suitable for 合适，适合
be ready for 为…准备好 be sorry for 因…抱歉十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与…不同
be far from 离…远，远远不 be free from/of 没有，免受
be safe from 没有…的危险 be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在…方面富有
be successful in 在…方面成功 be weak in 在…方面不行be interested in 对…感兴趣
十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心 be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满 be worthy of 只得，配得上
be proud of 为…自豪 be short of 缺乏
be tired of 对…厌烦二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害=do harm to
be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反
be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼
be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于，信守二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对…厌烦
be busy with 忙于 be content/ satisfied/pleased with 以…为满足
be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be popular with 受…欢迎 be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理
in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在…前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺
in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要
in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞 in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护） in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in return for 作为…的报答 in addition to 加之，除…之外
in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比 in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）（完）